Question

Which alcohol is used in cough syrups and tonics?

Answer 1

Hint: Alcohol is often a major component of cough syrup and other medications. The alcohol can come from drinking alcoholic beverages. It can come from medicines or it can come from that produced naturally in the body. This means that, it can come from endogenous ethanol produced by every human body

Complete answer:
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, spirits, or simply alcohol) is an organic chemical compound. It is a simple alcohol with the chemical formula $C_2{H}_{5}OH$ . Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor. It is a psychoactive substance recreational drug, and the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks. Ethanol, often in high concentrations, is used to dissolve many water-insoluble medications and related compounds. Liquid preparations of pain medications, cough and cold medicines, and mouth washes, for example, may contain up to $$25\mathrm{\%}$$ ethanol and may need to be avoided in individuals with adverse reactions to ethanol such as alcohol-induced respiratory reactions. The ethyl alcohol is used in cough syrups and tonics for the cure of respiratory and cough related diseases. Because of its high solubility, ethanol is used in cough syrups and tonics.

Note:
Ethanol is naturally produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes such as ethylene hydration. It has medical applications as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is used as a chemical solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds. Ethanol is an alternative fuel source. Ethanol has been used as rocket fuel and is currently in lightweight rocket-powered racing aircraft.