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What number is 85% of 60 ?

Answer
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Hint: Here in this question, we have to find the number 85% of 60 . For finding this we have two methods firstly, percentage simplification, for this we have to write the given percentage term into fraction form and multiply this fraction with 60 using the arithmetic operation and another method to calculate by direct proportion. On simplification we get the required solution.

Complete step by step solution:
Consider the data in given question
 85% of 60
Method 1:
we need to calculate the number 85% of 60 for this.
Firstly, we have to write the percentage term i.e., 85% into the fraction.
Remember that "per" means "divided by", and "cent" means 100, so "percent" means "divided by 100" or "out of 100."
Therefore 85% can be written as:
 85100
When dealing with percent’s the word "of" means "times" or "to multiply".
Let’s consider the Resultant value i.e., number of 85% in 60 as x
Putting this all together we can write this equation and solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
 x=85100×60
 x=8510×6
 x=8.5×6
On simplification, we get
 x=51
Therefore, the number 85% of 60 is 51 .

Method 2:
This can also be calculated by a direct proportion.
 85% of 60 = x number
If 60 represents 100% , what value represents 85%
 85100=x60
On cross multiplication, we have
 85×60=x×100
 5100=x100
Divide both side by 100, then
 x=5100100
 x=51
Hence, by both methods we get the same answer i.e., 85% of 60 is 51 .
So, the correct answer is “51”.

Note: Here the question is related to the percentage. By using the specific methods and rules we can convert the number. As we know that the percentage term is written as x%=x100 , here, marked x as the total value. Using the simple arithmetic operation i.e., multiplication and division to get the required solution.
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