What is the name of $ {P_4}{O_{10}} $ ?
Answer
557.7k+ views
Hint: Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. For binary ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements, the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.
Complete answer:
An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion. The cation has the same name as its element. To name any compound we need to follow the following points:
-Remove the ending of the second element, and add ide just like in ionic compounds.
-When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. mono- indicates one, di- indicates two, tri- is three, tetra- is four, penta- is five, and hexa- is six, hepta- is seven, octo- is eight, nona- is nine, and deca is ten.
-If there is only one of the first elements, you can drop the prefix.
-If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added, the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed.
$ {P_4}{O_{10}} $ is the dimer of $ {P_2}{O_5} $ , whose chemical name is phosphorus $ (V) $ oxide.
Note:
$ {P_4}{O_{10}} $ itself is not flammable. Just like sulfur trioxide, it reacts vigorously with water and water-containing substances like wood or cotton, liberates much heat and may even cause fire due to the highly exothermic nature of such reactions. It is corrosive to metal and is very irritating – it may cause severe burns to the eye, skin, mucous membrane, and respiratory tract.
Complete answer:
An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion. The cation has the same name as its element. To name any compound we need to follow the following points:
-Remove the ending of the second element, and add ide just like in ionic compounds.
-When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. mono- indicates one, di- indicates two, tri- is three, tetra- is four, penta- is five, and hexa- is six, hepta- is seven, octo- is eight, nona- is nine, and deca is ten.
-If there is only one of the first elements, you can drop the prefix.
-If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added, the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed.
$ {P_4}{O_{10}} $ is the dimer of $ {P_2}{O_5} $ , whose chemical name is phosphorus $ (V) $ oxide.
Note:
$ {P_4}{O_{10}} $ itself is not flammable. Just like sulfur trioxide, it reacts vigorously with water and water-containing substances like wood or cotton, liberates much heat and may even cause fire due to the highly exothermic nature of such reactions. It is corrosive to metal and is very irritating – it may cause severe burns to the eye, skin, mucous membrane, and respiratory tract.
Recently Updated Pages
Which will be the least stable resonating structure class 11 chemistry CBSE

How many 5 digit telephone numbers can be construc-class-11-maths-CBSE

How do you find the angle of the resultant vector class 11 physics CBSE

Draw labelled diagram of the following i Gram seed class 11 biology CBSE

1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE

What is the need and importance of classification class 11 biology CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

How many kilometers are there in 100 meters class 11 maths CBSE

Little leaf disease is developed due to deficiency class 11 biology CBSE

What is the maximum height of a projectile class 11 physics CBSE

State the laws of reflection of light

