Question

What is the meaning of Fascism?

Answer 1

Hint: Hitler’s Nazi party in Germany and Mussolini’s National Fascist Party are very clear examples of Fascism from the World war I. Fascists support war and see it as an opportunity towards development.

Complete answer:
Fascism is a political ideology which is far right and focuses on extreme nationalism. It is characterized by suppression of opposition, freedom of speech and strong control over state powers and economy. Italy saw the rise of the first fascist party during World War I. They are opposed to liberal democracy, Marxism and any form of anarchism.
According to Fascists, World War I was an opportunity which brought massive changes in social , political structure and changes in technology as well. As a strong opponent of liberal democracy they believe that the nation must be consolidated under one totalitarian party. Armed conflict is the only solution to respond to any difficulty and handle economic challenges very effectively. The state is led by a strong one person leader such as a dictator and a martial government which consists of only the ruling party members and coerces obedience out of the citizens. Fascism does not allow any protests or viewpoints that shall go against the government. Characteristics of Fascism include:
1. Contempt for human rights
2. Supremacy of the policy and military
3.Enforcement of ultranationalism
4.Religion and government go hand in hand and others.
5. Protests are banned and protestors are arrested.

Note: Fascism strips off a nation from democratic practices. It curves all forms of anti governmental activities. Freedom of speech is curbed. It causes economic downfall and severe violation of human rights. In Hitler’s Germany millions of Jews were killed inside gas chambers in the name of making Germany a racially pure nation. While answering the question remember Fascism can be practiced by any party if the characteristics match those mentioned above.