What is the longest river in the world? A) Nile B) Amazon C) Yangtze D) Mississippi
VerifiedAnswer: A) Nile
Explanation:
The Nile River is officially recognized as the longest river in the world, stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) from its source to its mouth. This magnificent river flows northward through northeastern Africa, passing through eleven countries before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt.
The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile, which originates from Lake Victoria in Uganda, and the Blue Nile, which begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. These two tributaries meet in Khartoum, Sudan, to form the main Nile River. The river then continues its journey through Sudan and Egypt, creating a fertile valley that has supported civilizations for thousands of years.
While the Amazon River in South America comes very close in length at approximately 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles), it falls just short of the Nile's record. The Amazon, however, holds other impressive records - it carries more water than any other river and has the largest drainage basin in the world. The Yangtze River in China measures about 6,300 kilometers (3,915 miles), making it the third longest, while the Mississippi River system in the United States extends roughly 3,730 kilometers (2,320 miles).
The Nile River has played a crucial role in human history and continues to be vital for the countries it flows through. Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along its banks, and the river provided the foundation for agriculture, transportation, and trade. Today, millions of people depend on the Nile for their water supply, irrigation, and livelihood, making it not just the longest river but also one of the most important waterways in the world.
