Question

What is the composition of protoplasm?

Answer 1

Hint: Cells of a living organism contains different parts that work on complementing each other to perform different biological functions.

Complete answer:
Cells of a living organism are made up of different parts that include several mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, etc., some of which are dead and some are living. Protoplasm is the living part of an organism that constitutes different minerals and nutrients required by the body for different functions. It is surrounded by a cell membrane. These are part of cells of a eukaryotic organism generally plants and animals.

The protoplasm surrounding the nucleus as cytoplasm and protoplasm based on the junction is present either outside or inside respectively. It consists of different useful nutrients, minerals, and also ions that are required up by the cell to perform basic functions. They contain micro as well as macronutrients as follows;

- Micronutrients: The basic mixtures of small molecules such as the ions, monosaccharides in complement with the amino acids and water as well.
- Macronutrients: The basic proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides come under this.

Additional Information:
- Nutrients are required by the cells to perform different functions.
- Protoplasm is an old name denoted for the living part of which cell constitutes.
- In eukaryotes, the protoplasm outside the nucleus is known as cytoplasm.
- And, the protoplasm inside the nucleus is known as nucleoplasm.
- Ions and minerals build up the cells for different biological functions.

Note: Nutrients provide cells to perform different functions. Also, providing the ability to absorb an appropriate amount of it, for growth and development of the same i.e., cell.