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What is the capital of Italy?

Answer
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Answer: Rome


Explanation:

Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Known locally as "Roma," this magnificent city has held its position as Italy's capital since the unification of Italy in 1871, making it one of the most historically significant capitals in the world.


Located in the central part of Italy, Rome sits in the Lazio region along the banks of the Tiber River. The city is famously built on seven hills and has been continuously inhabited for over 2,800 years. This makes Rome not just Italy's capital, but also one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe, earning it the nickname "The Eternal City."


As Italy's capital, Rome houses all the major government institutions, including the Italian Parliament, the Prime Minister's office, and the President's residence at the Quirinal Palace. The city is home to approximately 2.8 million people in the metropolitan area, making it the most populous city in Italy and the third most populous in the European Union.


Beyond its political importance, Rome is globally renowned for its incredible historical heritage. The city contains numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and houses iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. Additionally, Rome is unique among world capitals because it contains an entire sovereign nation within its borders - Vatican City, the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.