What is the capital of India?
VerifiedAnswer: New Delhi
Explanation:
New Delhi serves as the capital of India and stands as one of the most important political centers in the world. This bustling metropolis is home to the Indian Parliament, the President's official residence, and the Supreme Court, making it the nerve center of Indian democracy and governance.
Located in the northern part of India, New Delhi is actually part of the larger National Capital Territory of Delhi. The city was specifically designed and built to serve as India's capital during the British colonial period. In 1911, the British decided to move their capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi, and the construction of New Delhi began under the guidance of British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.
The city's layout reflects careful urban planning with wide boulevards, circular roads, and beautiful gardens. Some of the most iconic landmarks include India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan (the President's House), Parliament House, and the iconic Red Fort. These structures not only serve administrative purposes but also represent India's rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance.
When India gained independence in 1947, New Delhi naturally continued as the capital of the newly formed nation. The city plays a crucial role in shaping India's domestic and foreign policies. All major government decisions, from budget announcements to international treaties, originate from this political hub.
Beyond its political significance, New Delhi is also a major economic and cultural center. The city houses numerous multinational corporations, educational institutions like Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University, and cultural venues such as the National Museum and India Habitat Centre. With a population of over 30 million in the greater Delhi area, it ranks among the world's largest urban agglomerations.
The strategic location of New Delhi has historical importance as well. The region has been a seat of power for various dynasties including the Mughals and the Delhi Sultanate. This rich historical legacy, combined with modern infrastructure and political importance, makes New Delhi a fitting capital for the world's largest democracy.
