Question

What is the Atomic policy of India?

Answer 1

Hint: India's nuclear policy is rooted in the kind of pacifism and peace that we have cultivated. Similarly, the nuclear policy has undergone significant changes from its inception to the present day. India has a declared nuclear no-first-use policy and is in the process of developing a nuclear doctrine.

Complete answer: K.Subramaniam and Brijesh Chandra Mishra were the driving force behind the nuclear policy and the think tank behind it. After Pokhran 2 (1998), a restructured NP was carried out following which, India declared itself a Nuclear Power State.
Keeping in mind the nuclear context, India was never a dominant force in Asia (as China and Pakistan were). As a result, India declared itself a nuclear state in order to have an effective deterrent against both China and Pakistan. Furthermore, India has been threatened with nuclear weapons three times in the past, once during the Pakistan war and twice during the 1971 war with Pakistan by the USS Enterprise aircraft carrier at BOB.
The following are some of the major components of India's atomic policy since 2003.
a) Nuclear weapons will not be used first.
b) Any country that uses nuclear weapons against India will face disproportionate or punitive retaliation from India.
c) No nuclear weapons are used against non-nuclear states.
d) Minimum deterrence that is credible.
e) If any major attack against India is carried out using biological or chemical weapons, India may consider retaliating with nuclear weapons.
f) The only way for the political leadership to retaliate for the attacks is through the Nuclear Command Authority.

Note:
The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named Smiling Buddha, was conducted in May 1974.