Question

What is organic evolution?

Answer 1

Hint: The term “organic evolution” consists of two words organic meaning “living species” and “evolution,” meaning “unfold.” Standardized and systematic investigations have suggested that living entities of today are a result of a protracted and constant chain of events causing changes.

Complete answer:
Changes within the genetic makeup of species during a population as a result of responding to environmental changes are termed as organic evolution. Living entities possess the essential characteristic of reproduction. Entities being reproduced can sustain life as long as there are proper coordination and adaptation with the changing environment. To take care of harmony within the ecosystem, changes must be endured and suitably adapted. Structural changes in living entities are often permanently integrated through changes within the genetic composition. Samples of this phenomena are Evidence of missing links in Archaeopteryx, wings of birds and insects – analogous organs.

Additional information: Organic evolution by Darwin is emphasized as “Descent with modification” stating that these complexities in animals and plants are a result of evolution from simpler forms that existed earlier through eventual changes. Darwin’s book on “Origin of Species” in 1859, was the earliest one to place forward the idea of evolution through survival which stated that the entities, as a result of alterations within the inherited behavioral and physical characteristics, undergo changes over a period of your time. These changes allow species to adapt to changing environments, helping within the survival of offspring.
The mechanism of evolution emphasizes on are-
- Descent and genetic differences that may be inherited to subsequent generations. Genetic drift, migration, mutation, survival as mechanisms of change
- Importance of genetic variation - Result of a reduction in genetic variation and random nature of genetic drift - Effect of varied species on each other’s evolution process via co-evolution - Capacity of differential reproduction, variation, heredity in evolution by survival
Note: Evolution may be a gradual and continuous process. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck within the early 19th century formulated the transmutation of species theory, which was the primary fully-formed evolutionary theory. Later in 1858, Darwin alongside Alfred Russel Wallace released a replacement theory of evolution substantiating Darwin’s theory of Origin of Species intimately.