Question

What is colonialism?

Answer 1

Hint:Colonialism history is long back strongly related to the European Colonial period, which started in the 15th Century. After the second world war, decolonization spread rapidly. In colonialism, a powerful nation or country controls the other weaker nations mainly for their economic profit.

Complete answer:
Colonialism is that condition in which a healthy nation extends its control over other countries, mainly for exploiting resources and establishing settlements. A country takes control over the land, territories, or region of another country into a colony. Many powerful European countries including Britain, Spain, France, etc established their colonies in the continents of South America, Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean in the 1700s and 1800s. There can be various relatable reasons for this colonialism. Sometimes a country uses colonialism so that they can get more land for farming or to take out valuable resources, or even to create a military fort. Other countries use colonialism in order to get more land for their people to live in and they helped their settlers to move into the new area under control. For this purpose, the original residents of that area are pushed aside usually with the help of force and violence from armies. In these areas, colonial nations set up a military fort there. Some other powerful countries control poor countries so that they can get poor workers to work in their factories at low wages and work as slaves for them.

Note:In colonialism, the powerful nation sometimes forces the people to grow the crops or plants which is useful to them. One such example is British colonialism in India, they forced the people of India to grow Indigo instead of rice in their land, because Indigo was used as a dye at very low cost, and it had a very high demand in Europe.