Question

What is Blue-Revolution?

Answer 1

Hint: It is somewhat similar to the "green revolution", which is widely regarded as a parallel increase in land-based agriculture seen in the 1960s and 1970s. This worldwide revolution was first started in China and from here it spread in the whole of the world.

Complete answer:
Meaning: With the assistance of different projects, the rapid increase in the production of fish and marine products is known as the Blue Revolution. It is part of government efforts to enable farmers to double their income by encouraging fishing as an allied activity. It refers to a time of intense development from the mid-1960s to the present day in the worldwide aquaculture industry.

The aquaculture industry is currently growing at an average rate of 9 percent per year and India is one of the world's fastest growers. It started in China, which accounts for approximately two-thirds of the world's total aquaculture production by weight and approximately 50 percent by market value. Over 90 percent of Asian countries contribute to aquaculture worldwide, with China alone contributing more than 40%.

Blue-Revolution in India: In India, during the seventh five-year plan, which was from 1985 to 1990, the first blue revolution was initiated. The government created the Development Agency for Fish Farmers.
The Agency for the Production of Fish Farmers enhances aquaculture in India by introducing modern fish breeding, rearing, marketing and export techniques. During the eighth five-year plan, from 1992 to 1997, the Intensive Marine Fisheries Program was initiated, in which cooperation with international corporations was promoted over time.

In Visakhapatnam, Kochi and Port Blair, fishing harbours have been built. To increase the development and enhancement of species, a range of research centres have been set up.
Following the establishment of a new government in 2014, the initiative has once again picked up momentum and transformed the sector through increased investment, enhanced training and infrastructure. In its second term, the NDA government continues to pay particular attention to the fishing sector of the country. This became clear when an independent Ministry for Fisheries was created.

Note: India is currently ranked second in aquaculture production worldwide at 4.7 million tonnes per year, while China is well ahead at a whopping 60 million tonnes per year. However, the Indian aquaculture industry can advance China and, in the end, generate greater job opportunities, increase export volumes, improve the rural economy and make a significant contribution to the country's GDP. But India will need new policies or, rather, a 2030 Master Plan for this essential sector to raise its game.