Question

What do you mean by investigation?

Answer 1

Hint: Investigation, examination, inquiry, and research all imply a proactive effort to learn something. The heart of science is an investigation. It's how scientists conduct their research. Investigations provide answers to questions and aid in the resolution of issues. Even if the evidence does not provide answers, it may be useful in generating new questions to investigate.

Complete answer:
An investigation is a formal and official attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden in a systematic, minute, and thorough manner.

The criminal investigation is an applied science that entails the examination of evidence in order to inform criminal proceedings. Searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence gathering and preservation, and different kinds of inquiry can all be part of a full criminal investigation.

Many contemporary scientific techniques, generally known as forensic science, are widely used in current criminal investigations. The English constable was one of the first known professional criminal investigators.

An investigation's goal is to gather evidence to prove or disprove allegations of fraud and corruption. It is a legally mandated fact-finding process that is conducted in an objective and impartial manner with the goal of determining the relevant facts and making recommendations in this regard.

Thus, An investigation is a systematic, minute, and thorough attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden in a formal and official manner.

Note: The scientific method is a problem-solving approach or investigation that is at the heart of all sciences. The following are the basic steps in the scientific method:
- Make a statement.
- Pose a query
- Make a hypothesis
- Based on the hypothesis, make predictions.
- Validate the prediction.
- Iterate: come up with a new hypothesis or set of predictions.

Scientists from various fields of science ask different questions and conduct various tests. Scientists, on the other hand, use the same basic approach to find logical and evidence-based answers.