Question

What are third degree burns?

Answer 1

Hint: A burn is a damage to the skin or other organic tissue caused primarily by heat, but also by radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, and chemical contact. Thermal (heat) burns are caused by the destruction of some or all of the cells in the skin or other tissues by: hot liquids (scalds).
Types of burns- Only the outer layer of skin is affected by first-degree burns; second-degree burns affect both the outer layer and the layer beneath it.
Third-degree burns cause the deepest layer of skin and tissues beneath to be damaged or destroyed.

Complete answer:
Definition- Third-degree burns affect the epidermis, dermis, and fat layers of the skin. Hair follicles and sweat glands are also destroyed by the burn. Because third-degree burns injure nerve endings, you will most likely feel pain in the area adjacent to the burn rather than in the burn itself. Burned skin has a leathery appearance and can be black, white, or red.
1. Symptoms-
Waxy and white color
Char
Dark brown color
Raised and leathery texture
Blisters that do not develop
2. Complications-
Complications from third-degree burns are the most common, including infections, blood loss, and shock, which can all lead to death. At the same time, because germs can enter torn skin, all burns entail the danger of infection.
With all types of burns, tetanus is a possible consequence. Tetanus, like sepsis, is a bacterial infection. It has an effect on the neurological system, which might lead to muscle contraction issues.
Hypothermia and hypovolemia are also risks associated with severe burns.
3. Treatment- Third-degree burns are often fatal and necessitate skin grafts. Skin grafts replace damaged tissue with healthy skin from another portion of the person's body that has not been affected.In most cases, the area where the skin transplant is taken heals on its own. A temporary supply of graft can come from a deceased donor or an artificial source if the person does not have enough skin available for a transplant at the time of damage, but these will eventually need to be replaced by the person's own skin. Extra fluids are also given to maintain blood pressure stable and prevent shock.

Note:
Some burn prevention measures include: -
1. Keeping youngsters out of the kitchen when cooking.
2. Turn the pot handles backwards on the stove.
3. Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen or close by.
4. At least once a month, test smoke detectors.
5. Check the temperature of the bath water before using.
6. Keep matches and lighters locked away.
7. Place electrical outlet covers on the outlets.