Question

What is the value of the electric field inside a charged conductor?

Answer 1

Hint: The electric force per unit charge is known as the electric field. The force that the field will apply on a positive test charge is assumed to be in the same direction as the field's direction. A positive charge's electric field is radially outward, and a negative charge's field is radially inward.

Complete answer:
A conductor is defined by the presence of mobile charge carriers. As a consequence, even if an electric field is created inside a conductor, the charge carriers will react by moving.Electrons are the most common charge carriers, and they tend to travel against the field. A charge separation will occur as a result, resulting in a counter field.

The electrons will continue to travel as long as the initial field is greater than the opposing field, increasing the counter field by an extent. Only after the two fields balance out, leaving no net electric field within the conductor, will the process end.Much of this happens in a very short period of time, the electric field will disappear once things have settled down in the conductor.Thus, the bulk of a conductor at least in the static case, charged or otherwise, it is zero.

Note:When a current flows in a conductor, electrons that travel to one end are brought out to the other by the external power supply. Electrons do not collect at one end as a result. As a consequence, there is no electric field to oppose it, resulting in a non-zero electric field being present in the conductor.