Question

Unscramble the given words below to get the correct word using the clues given against them.
RETECOXNI: waste products are removed by this process.

Answer 1

Hint: In our body, many waste products are formed which needs to eject out. If not ejected their concentration can increase thus harming the whole-body functioning of the person. Removal of waste products leads to the cleaning and filtration of the blood.

Complete answer:
EXCRETION is the process through which the waste products are removed from the body. Excretion is done through a specialized excretory system. The system removes the waste produced by the body by homeostasis. The waste materials also get removed from the sweat glands of the body by the process of diffusion. The primary organs of the excretory system are the kidney, ureters, and urinary bladder. Kidneys are the bean-shaped organs which are present in pairs. They have nephrons which are their functional unit. They help in the filtration of the blood and remove the waste products. The osmolality of the blood plasma is maintained while the absorption and reabsorption. The collected filtrate is passed onto the collecting duct from the nephron and is then released into the urinary bladder. The urinary bladder receives urine from the ureters which are present on each kidney. The bladder is a muscular organ that expands and stores the urine until an urge is generated to empty the bladder.

Note: there are other secondary organs that help in the removal of waste products from the body. The liver helps in the removal of the nitrogenous wastes produced by the body and prevents it to be transported into the blood. The large intestine also plays an important role in excreting out the solid waste produced by the body. Lungs help in the removal of the carbon dioxide present in the body.