Question

Universal Adult Franchise means every adult has a right to vote irrespective of his/her __________.
A. Educational Background
B. Economic Background
C. Religion
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Article 326 of the Indian Constitution defines “universal adult franchise” as the basis for elections that take place at all levels to elect the government.

Complete step by step answer: According to the universal Adult Franchise, all citizens who are 18 years and above have the right to vote. Everyone irrespective of their caste, religion, colour, educational background, race and financial conditions are free to vote.
In a democracy, a universal adult franchise is the most important element. It is based on the idea of equality and impartiality. It also states that every adult citizen of the country, irrespective of their wealth and the social group she/he belongs to, has the right to vote for their preferred candidate or political party.
Looking at the options given below:
Option A- Educational background has no role to play when it comes to voting rights. Anyone from any educational field, literate or illiterate, can go ahead and cast their vote.
Option B- Anyone irrespective of their financial status or economic stability has the right to cast their vote. The constitution of India secures every citizen a right to vote.
Option C- Every member of any religion is allowed to vote in the elections and no one can take away this right. In India, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains, Sikhs and many more religions, all have the right to vote.
Therefore, the option “D” is the correct answer.

Note: In order to ensure free and fair elections, the constitution-makers incorporated Part XV (Articles.324-329) in the Indian constitution. It gives Parliament the right to make laws and regulate the electoral process.