Question

Under what conditions ORS is given?

Answer 1

Hint: ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Solution. It is a special combination of dry salts that is mixed with safe water. It is an oral powder–containing glucose, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate. The mixture is dissolved with the requisite amount of water.

Complete answer:
Oral Rehydration Solution consumption is called Oral Rehydration solution. Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is an oral liquid whose composition was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to maximize intestinal absorption of fluid and electrolytes whenever necessary or required.
Previously ORS has been used for the correction of dehydration and reduction of mortality with diarrheal disease; however, though not necessarily an antidiarrheal treatment, patients with small bowel syndrome (SBS) have demonstrated improved hydration with adherence to ORS recommendations.
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) contain the proper amounts of glucose (or starch), sodium, potassium, and base (citrate or bicarbonate) and are essential for keeping the body in metabolic balance when diarrhea is more severe as during diarrhea rapid loss of body water and fluids occur.
Conditions in which ORS is used are as following:
1. Mild to moderate dehydration in children
2. Rehydration in burns
3. Healthy adults with uncomplicated traveller's diarrhea
4. Given to athletes, sports persons after the matches to gain energy and stay hydrated.

Note:
There are some side effects of ORS too, which are seen in very few patients. The side-effects include vomiting, high blood sodium, or high blood potassium. ORT should be discontinued and fluids replaced intravenously when vomiting is seen as the side effect despite proper administration of ORT, signs of dehydration worsen despite giving ORT, the person is unable to drink due to a decreased level of consciousness.,