Question

Turgor pressure of a plant cell increases due to
(a)Endosmosis
(b)Exosmosis
(c)Wall pressure
(d)Diffusion pressure deficit

Answer 1

Hint: Turgidity is the state of the cell developed due to turgor pressure. The turgor pressure is the hydrostatic pressure developed inside the cell on the cell wall due to the entry of water inside the cells of the plant.

Complete answer:
With the rise in turgidity, the turgor pressure of the plant cell increases due to endosmosis (entry of water in cells from higher to lower concentration). The cell wall being rigid exerts equal and opposite pressure in the opposite direction, thus increasing the wall pressure.

Additional Information: -Diffusion is the movement of the molecules of either gases, liquids, and solutes from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
-Osmosis is a special type of diffusion of a liquid when solvents move through a semipermeable membrane. From a higher diffusion pressure to a place of lower diffusion pressure.
-Importance of turgor pressure:
-Plants live and grow due to turgidity in cells.
-The rigidity of plant organs is maintained by turgidity.
-Leaves remain erect and expanded due to turgidity and do not wilt.
-The opening of the stomata occurs due to the turgidity of the cell.
-Movement of plant parts such as in ‘touch me not plant’ occurs due to turgidity.
So, the correct answer is, ‘Endosmosis.’

Note: When the wall pressure equals the turgor pressure, the entry of water into the cell stops. At this stage, the water potential (number of water molecules) of the cell is equal to that of the environment. Thus at this stage, the dynamic equilibrium sets in with no net movement. However, an equal exchange of water molecules can occur across the cell.