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This condition of chronic inflammation of the thyroid leading to under-activity is
A. Thyroiditis
B. Goitre
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Hyperthyroidism

Answer
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Hint:
Before we proceed into the problem, it is important to know the definition of chronic inflammation.
Chronic inflammation is linked with a wide range of health problems, including obesity and chronic diseases. It is also known to play a role in the development of cancer.
Chronic inflammation can be triggered by anything that causes stress or anxiety, such as environmental factors (such as pollution), food allergies, and lifestyle choices (like smoking). In addition to causing physical symptoms like pain, fatigue, and swelling, chronic inflammation can cause emotional turmoil. It can lead to depression and obsessive thoughts about illness or injury.

Complete answer:
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a condition in which chronic inflammation of the thyroid leads to under-activity. This can lead to problems with weight gain, infertility, and fatigue. Hashimoto often goes undiagnosed for years due to its nonspecific symptoms, which makes it difficult to treat.
There are several treatment options available that include natural therapies such as using homeopathic or herbal remedies, food supplements, and acupuncture. However, the most effective approach may be surgery if other measures fail. Surgery typically involves the removal of part or all of the diseased gland and oral administration of medications that suppress inflammation while allowing your body to heal itself naturally. After the surgery is complete, you will need maintenance therapy every day for up to a year depending on the severity of your case.
Therefore, the condition of chronic inflammation of the thyroid leading to under-activity is Thyroiditis.

Option ‘A’ is correct

Note:
Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. It can be caused by a number of things, including environmental factors (such as exposure to toxic metals), autoimmune diseases, and viral infections.