Question

The woman was at the forefront of the settlement house movement, a movement dedicated to aiding poor immigrant families adjusting to urban American life in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
A.Elizabeth Cady Stanton
B.Clara Barton
C.Eleanor Roosevelt
D.Jane Adams
E.Margaret Sanger

Answer 1

Hint:One of the most powerful organizations in the history of American social welfare was the settlement house. Settlement movement was a social movement that began in England and the United States. Its main purpose was the initiation of settlement houses in poor urban areas, in which middle-class settlement workers would live.

Complete answer:
A developing activist and social reformer, Jane Adams was at the frontline of the settlement house movement. She was a prominent leader in the history of social work and women’s suffrage in the United States and advocated for world peace. She co-founded one of America’s most famous settlement houses called Chicago’s hull house.
Was the movement successful?
The Settlement house movement which was begun by Jane Adams and a part of the national Progressive era reform movement, spread quickly to other industrial urban areas though it failed to remove the worst aspects of poverty among new immigrants, but it provided some relief measures and hope to their neighborhoods.
Impacts:
I. The movement basically focussed on reform through social justice.
II. Their efforts contributed to progressive legislation on housing, work conditions, and health and sanitation.
III. Settlement workers and other neighbors were pioneers in the fight against racial discrimination.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note:Instead of only giving aid, the settlement houses taught immigrants many skills that they could use to help themselves out of poverty also they offered English classes and training courses also they offered them social activities like sports and clubs.