Question

The wise use of the earth’s resources by humanity is called ________.
A) Conservation of natural resources
B) Utilization of natural resources
C) Exploiting natural resources
D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint:
- Natural resource management refers to a strategy for dealing with both renewable and nonrenewable resources. Natural resources are land, soil, water, plants, and animals.
- It is the way of trying to protect or maintain something, as well as the restriction of how much of a resource you use.

Complete answer:
Let us analyze the given options:
Option A) Conservation of natural resources: Conservation refers to the careful maintenance and upkeep of a natural resource in order to avoid it from becoming extinct. Natural resources are the physical supplies of things found in nature, such as soil, water, air, plants, animals, and energy. So, it’s called The wise use of the earth’s resources by humanity. Hence, this option is correct.

Option B) Utilization of natural resources: Natural resource management (NRM) is the practice of managing key natural resources such as land, water, air, minerals, forests, fisheries, and wild flora and fauna in order to ensure their long-term viability. These resources work together to deliver ecological services that improve human life quality. So, Utilization is not wisely using the earth’s resources. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option C) Exploiting natural resources: The use of natural resources for economic expansion is known as exploitation of natural resources, and it is sometimes associated with environmental damage. So, Exploiting doesn’t mean the wise use of natural resources. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) All of these: We already know that option A is correct. Conservation of natural resources is the correct answer. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Therefore, Option ‘A’ i.e, Conservation of natural resources is the correct answer because the wise use of the earth’s resources by humanity is called Conservation of natural resources.

Note: As the world's population continues to grow at an alarming rate, so does the demand for natural resources. As a result, these resources should be maintained in order to maintain ecological balance and to ensure that future generations have access to them.