Question

The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 was first amended in
A.1991
B. 1995
C. 2001
D. 2007

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian Parliament passed the Wild Life (Protection) Act in 1972 to safeguard various plant and animal species. There were just five recognised national parks in India prior to 1972. The Act made a number of changes, including the scheduling of protected plant and animal species. Hunting and harvesting of these species was essentially prohibited. The Act covers matters related to, ancillary to, or incidental to the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. It encompasses all of India.

Complete step by step solution:
The Wildlife Protection Act is necessary.
Wildlife is a component of "forests," and up until the Parliament established this law in 1972, this was a state matter. The current list is concurrent. Following are some justifications for a federal law protecting wildlife and the environment:

India is home to a wide variety of flora and animals. The population of many animals was rapidly declining. For instance, Edward Pritchard Gee, a naturalist, stated that India was home to close to 40,000 tigers at the turn of the 20th century. However, a census taken in 1972 revealed that this number had fallen to just 1827.

Ecological imbalance can result from a sharp decline in flora and fauna, which has a variety of effects on the ecosystem and the climate.
The Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act of 1935 was the most recent law to be passed during the British era in this regard. This needed to be improved because the penalties given to wildlife poachers and merchants were out of proportion to the substantial gains they made.
Prior to the passage of this Act, India had only five national parks.

1991 saw the first amendment to the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. It is intended to prevent poaching, smuggling, and the illegal commerce in wildlife and its derivatives. It is also intended to protect plant and animal species.

Therefore the correct option is A, 1991.

Note:
The Act outlines how to establish wildlife advisory boards and wildlife wardens as well as their responsibilities.
India was aided in joining the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora as a result (CITES)