Question

The University which became famous in the post-Gupta era was_______.
A. Kanchi
B. Nalanda
C. Taxila
D. Vallabhi

Answer 1

Hint: The Gupta empire began from the 3rd century Bc up to 543 CE. It was an ancient kingdom and covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Complete answer:
> The Gupta period is famous for its North Indian art for all-important religious groups. This was the period which saw the growth of Hindu, Buddhists, Jain religious figures. 

> The two most important centers were Mathura and Gandhara styles. The Gandhara style was the Greece-Buddhist style. 

> The University which became famous in the post-Gupta era was the Nalanda University. This university was founded by Kumaragupta. 

> Although the Guptas were orthodox Hindus, they did not force their beliefs on the rest of the people. Jainism and Buddhism were allowed to be practised and preached.
Nalanda University is an ancient historical centre of learning. 

> It also served as a monastery. It is located in the kingdom of Magadha which is in present-day Bihar. During its peak period, many students came from China, Central Asia, Persia, Korea and Tibet to study here. 

> Scholars from various parts of the world came here to get their doubts cleared. This was one of the most renowned universities in the world.

Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.

Note: The University had prayer rooms and libraries. Since both Buddha and Mahavira had come to Rajgir to give lectures, it is assumed that they might have visited this university. Today Nalanda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.