Question

The two types of governments mentioned in the chapter are ____________.
A) Democracy
B) Monarchy
C) Dictatorship
D) (A) and (B)

Answer 1

Hint: The authority or power that governs on behalf of a group of people is known as government. Every country on the planet has a government of its own. Usually consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary in the form of its vast associative definition.

Complete answer:
Democracy is made up of two Greek words: 'Demos' which means 'people,' and 'Kratia' which means 'to govern.' As a result, democracy refers to the law of the people. This is a form of government that is run for the people, of the people, and by the people.

Actually, Democracy is a system of government in which citizens have the power to elect their government's representatives. So the Decisions on who is considered a member of the people and how power is shared or delegated by the people have evolved over time and at various rates in different countries and, but they have gradually expanded to include more and more people in all countries.
Monarchy- This is a form of government in which the monarch (king or queen) has ultimate authority over the government.

Monarchy is a political structure founded on a single person's undivided sovereignty of law. The term refers to states in which the monarchy, or ultimate power, is vested in a single ruler who serves as the head of state and is born into the position. In most monarchies, only males may succeed to the throne, traditionally from father to son. Today, the world has forty-four sovereign states, plus sixteen Commonwealth realms with Elizabeth II as their head of state.

Thus the correct answer is option ‘D’.

Note: Democracy compares with forms of government in which power is exercised by a single person, as in an absolute monarchy, or by a select group of people, as in an oligarchy. Until the twentieth century, monarchies were the most prevalent form of government.