Question

The test tube baby program is a boon to such couples. Explain the steps followed in the procedure.

Answer 1

Hint: We all know about test-tube babies. People talk a lot about them. A test-tube baby can be defined as the product of a productive human reproduction, which results from the methods of sexual interaction amid a man and a woman. They are formed as a replacement of the medical intervention that deploys both the egg and sperm cells for fruitful fertilization.

Complete answer:
The test-tube baby is also called Vitro fertilization. The test-tube baby program is said to be very useful to such couples who cannot have a baby by natural means.
In general, the sperm from a male or donor is taken, and to fertilize it, the ova from the female or donor is also accepted. The process of fertilization takes place outside of the body in similar conditions as that of the body, followed by embryo transfer. Thus, with this method's help, an early embryo sac up to 8 blastomeres is transferred into the fallopian tube of a female. In addition to it, more than eight blastomeres of embryos can be transported into the uterus of a female.

Note:
The test tube baby program process also includes the procedure of zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) technique. One can define the process of zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) technique is a method used to treat infertility. It is a process in which an egg inseminated in vitro (commonly outside the body) is located in the fallopian tube of a woman.