Question

The Supreme Court of India is situated in ________.
A. Calcutta
B. Mumbai
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai

Answer 1

Hint: The Supreme Court of India is the ultimate judicial body of the government of India. It is the highest court of India the citizens can approach under the constitution.

Complete answer: The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial body of the government of India that is located in Delhi. It is the highest court of India under the constitution. It has the power of judicial review i.e. interpret the constitution. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the supreme court. It consists of a maximum of 34 judges. It is vested with extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. It is not only the highest judicial authority but is regarded as the most powerful public institution in India. It ensures that the fundamental rights of citizens are safeguarded. Apart from that, it settles disputes between various government authorities as well as the central or state government. Its advisory functions include hearing the matters which may specifically be referred to it under the Constitution by the President of India. The decision declared by the supreme court is final and becomes binding on all courts within India as well as by the union and state governments. According to Article 142 of the Indian Constitution, it is the duty of the President of India to enforce the decrees of the supreme court.

Hence, The correct answer is Option C.

Note: As the Supreme and ultimate court of the country, it takes up appeals fundamentally against the verdicts of the high courts of various states. The citizens have the freedom to approach the supreme court if they are dissatisfied with the decision of the high court.