Question

The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from ______.
A) The west coast to the east coast
B) North-East India to the west coast
C) The north to the south
D) North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala

Answer 1

Hint: The monsoon is a seasonal reversing wind with corresponding variations in precipitation used to explain seasonal changes in air circulation and precipitation connected to asymmetric heating of land and sea.

Complete answer:
In simple terms, retreating is the act of withdrawing. The withdrawing monsoon is described as the removal of southwest monsoon winds from northern India's skies during October and November. The withdrawal is gradual and takes three months to complete.

The retreating monsoon season begins with the onset of the southwest monsoon's withdrawal [mid-September – November] and lasts until early January. It is a three-month process that begins in October on the peninsula and ends in December on the extreme south-eastern point. In mid-December, the southwest monsoons leave the Coromandel coast. In the second week of September, the southwest monsoons depart from Punjab.

When compared to the oncoming monsoon, the retreating monsoon withdraws gradually and takes a longer time.

The retreating monsoon withdraws from North-West India to Bengal, then to Kerala. As the departing monsoon sweeps over the Bay of Bengal from the northeast, it takes up a huge amount of rainfall, which it releases once it reaches the peninsula.

Therefore, the correct option is (D) North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala, i.e, The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala.

Note: Due to the retreating monsoons, the most intense and destructive tropical cyclones emerge in the Indian Ocean, especially in the Bay of Bengal. Winds blow from the northwest to the southeast, and they bring no moisture from the surface to the sea. It is beneficial in the production of Rabi crops.