Question

The organization of taxonomic information in logical classification is known as
A. Phenetic
B. Systematics
C. Dendrogram
D. Phylogenetic

Answer 1

Hint:
The phenotypes, or outward manifestations, of organisms, serve as the basis for phenetic classification systems. Phylogenetic classification makes use of species' evolutionary links. Genes or genomes are compared between organisms using a genotypic classification.
Regardless of their phylogeny or evolutionary connections, phenetics aims to classify species into higher taxa based on their overall resemblance, typically in morphology or other visible qualities.
A group of creatures that share phenotypic traits but appear to be distinct from other groups of organisms is referred to as a phenetic species. The idea of phenetic species can be seen as an expansion of the way that species are actually recognized.

Complete answer:
The study of the different types and diversity of organisms, as well as their interactions, can be referred to as systematics. The idea and practice of identifying, describing, naming, and classifying species are known as taxonomy. While taxonomy is simply the study of the identification, classification, and naming of living things, systematics is the study of the evolution of living things across time.
Systematics encompasses the identification of the fundamental components of biodiversity (species), as well as the reconstruction of the relationships between species at ever higher levels. Its objectives are to identify the novel biological variety, describe it, and comprehend the relationships between it and its evolutionary and biogeographic ancestors.
So, systematic is the organization of taxonomic information in logical classification.

Option ‘B’ is correct

Note:
The terms "phylogenetic tree," "phylogram," "cladogram," and "dendrogram" all refer to a branching tree structure that depicts the evolutionary relationships between taxa (OTUs), which are gene/protein sequences.
A phylogenetic tree with branch lengths according to character change is called a phylogram. A phylogenetic tree called a chronogram explicitly displays time by the lengths of its branches.