Question

The National Geophysical Research Institute is located in :
A Pilani
B Goa
C Lucknow
D Hyderabad

Answer 1

Hint: The National Geophysical Research Institute was founded in the year 1961.It is found under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is India’s largest organization.

Complete answer: National Geophysical Research consists of around 200 scientists and other technical members whose research activities are published in national and international journals. It is located in Hyderabad. Research topics covered by this institute include hydrocarbon, coal mining, mineral exploration seismic sound water resource management structure of earth’s interior, geophysical instrument and geothermal expansion.
The major facilities available at the National Geophysical Research Institute include:
-Laser Ablation Multi Collector.
-Mineral Physics Laboratory.
-High-pressure laboratory.
-Stress management facility consisting of hydraulic equipment.
-Geochemical laboratory.
-EM Resistivity and IP Model Laboratories.
- Absolute Gravity Lab.
-Helium Emanometry, Heat flow and Radiometry Laboratory.
-Airborne magnetic and electromagnetic surveys.
Recently, the CSIR has released the first Geochemical Baseline Atlas of India for the management of the environment.
The atlas’ main focus is to concentrate on the distribution of the chemical elements in the soils of India. It consists of 44 maps of metals, oxides and elements present in soils across India. This will help to assess the chemical compositional changes on the Earth’s surface. It also helps to assess the presence of toxic chemicals in the soil. The map will also support in choosing the right soil that is rich in micronutrient elements required for new plant growth.
Therefore, option B is correct.

Note: The Institute which is under the Council of Scientific Industrial Research, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India in 1961 is an acknowledgement of importance that India ascribed to geophysics and allied disciplines.