Question

The Mughal Empire came to an end with the death of _________.
A) Bahadur Shah Zafar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir

Answer 1

Hint: The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire, self-assigned as Gurkani was an early-current realm that controlled quite a bit of South Asia between the sixteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. For nearly two centuries, the domain extended from the external edges of the Indus bowl in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the good countries of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan level in south India.

Complete Answer:
The Mughal realm is routinely said to have been established in 1526 by Babur, a champion tribal leader from what today is Uzbekistan, who utilized guide from the neighbouring Safavid and Ottoman domains, to vanquish the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to clear down the fields of Upper India.

The Mughal royal structure, notwithstanding, is in some cases dated to 1600, to the standard of Babur's grandson, Akbar. This supreme structure went on until 1720, until soon after the passing of the last significant sovereign, Aurangzeb, during whose rule the realm likewise accomplished its greatest geological degree. Diminished in this manner, particularly during the East India Company rule in India, to the locale in and around Old Delhi, the realm was officially disintegrated by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Aurangzeb's child, Bahadur Shah I, cancelled the strict approaches of his dad and endeavoured to change the organization. "In any case, after his demise in 1712, the Mughal tradition sank into confusion and brutal quarrels. In 1719 alone, four rulers progressively rose the throne".

During the rule of Muhammad Shah (ruled 1719–1748), the realm started to separate, and tremendous parcels of focal India passed from Mughal to Maratha hands. The faraway Indian mission of Nadir Shah, who had recently restored Iranian suzerainty over the greater part of West Asia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, finished with the Sack of Delhi and broke the remainders of Mughal force and glory. A significant number of the domain's elites currently looked to control their own issues, and split away to shape free kingdoms. But, as indicated by Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal, the Mughal Emperor kept on being the most noteworthy appearance of power. The Muslim upper class, however, the Maratha, Hindu, and Sikh pioneers partook in stylized affirmations of the head as the sovereign of India

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note:
Antiquarians have offered various clarifications for the fast breakdown of the Mughal Empire somewhere in the range of 1707 and 1720, following a hundred years of development and thriving. In financial terms, the seat lost the incomes expected to pay its central officials, the emirs (aristocrats), and their escorts. The head lost position, as the broadly dispersed supreme officials lost trust in the focal specialists, and made their own arrangements with nearby men of impact. The magnificent armed force stalled in long, pointless battles against the more forceful Marathas, lost its battling soul. At last, came a progression of fierce political fights over control of the seat. After the execution of Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1719, neighbourhood Mughal replacement states took power in a great many locales.