Question

The modifiable risk factor associated with coronary artery disease is
A. Age
B. Obesity
C. Heredity
D. Gender

Answer 1

Hint:
Before we proceed into the problem, it is important to know the definition of coronary artery disease.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it doesn't typically cause any symptoms until it's too late. CAD can develop over time due to factors such as being overweight and obese, smoking, high blood pressure, cholesterol levels that are excessively high or low, and genetics.

Complete answer:
Numerous risk factors can be addressed, but not all of them can prevent CAD. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, being overweight or obese, not exercising enough, eating badly, and stress are among the risk factors that can be treated (changed). Age (even getting older increases risk), sex (men frequently have higher coronary artery disease risk), family history, and race are the risk factors that can't be changed (conventional).
Recently, obesity has been identified as the second-largest modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, after cigarette smoking. Obesity and excess weight put both men and women at much higher risk of developing hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and other diseases.
Therefore, the modifiable risk factor associated with coronary artery disease is obesity.

Option ‘B’ is correct

Note:
It is not currently known which of the many risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most modifiable. However, reducing smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly are all good ways to lower your risk. Additionally, eating a heart-healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables may also help reduce your risk.