Question

The Judges of the International Court of Justice are elected by?
a. Security Council
b. General Assembly
c. Security Council and Trusteeship Council
d. Security Council and General Assembly

Answer 1

Hint: The ICJ is the replacement of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which was set up in 1920 by the League of Nations.

Complete solution:
The International Court of Justice is also recognised as the World Court. It is one of the six head organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles debates between states as per global law and offers warning thoughts on worldwide legitimate issues. The ICJ is the main global court that settles general debates between nations, with its decisions and sentiments filling in as essential wellsprings of worldwide law.

Following the Second World War, both the League and the PCIJ were supplanted by the United Nations and ICJ, individually. The Statute of the ICJ, which presents its motivations draws intensely from that of its archetype, whose choices stay substantial. All part conditions of the UN are involved with the ICJ Statute and may start antagonistic cases; nonetheless, warning procedures may just be put together by certain UN organs and organizations.

The ICJ is a board of 15 appointed authorities chosen by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. Close to one adjudicator of a given identity may serve on the court simultaneously, and decided overall must speak to the essential human advancements and general sets of laws of the world. Situated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICJ is the main head UN organ not situated in New York City. Its official working dialects are English and French.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), is the chief legal organ of the UN. It included 15 adjudicators chosen for nine-year terms of office by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. Since the section of its first case on 22 May 1947, the ICJ has engaged 178 cases through November 2019.