
The IUPAC name of aniline is:
A. phenylamine
B. aminobenzene
C. benzylamine
D. benzenamine
Answer
496.2k+ views
Hint: The phenyl ring is a cyclic ring which is viewed as a benzene ring having formula with one hydrogen atom less where the hydrogen atom is replaced by other compounds. The molecular formula of the phenyl group is .
Complete step by step answer:
Aniline is a compound carrying two groups, one is a phenyl ring and the other is an amino group. The amino group is directly attached to the phenyl ring.
Preparation of aniline
When benzene is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid at , nitrobenzene is formed. This reaction is known as nitration. On reacting nitrobenzene with concentrated hydrochloric acid and excess sodium hydroxide in presence of the tin catalyst, aniline is formed.
The reaction is shown below.
The chemical structure of aniline is shown below.
Aniline is commonly known as aminobenzene. The chemical formula of aniline is or . Aniline consists of six carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, and one nitrogen atom.
As carbon is the chemical formula, aniline is considered as an organic compound. The phenyl is a hexagonal ring with an alternate double bond and the amino group consists of one nitrogen atom joined with two hydrogen atoms. The resulting compound is an aromatic amine.
The IUPAC name of aniline is phenylamine.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Note:
The phenyl ring is closely connected with the benzene. The alternative name for aniline is given as benzene amine because of the structure. In benzylamine, one methyl group is added and thus the molecular formula of benzylamine is .
Complete step by step answer:
Aniline is a compound carrying two groups, one is a phenyl ring and the other is an amino group. The amino group is directly attached to the phenyl ring.
Preparation of aniline
When benzene is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid at
The reaction is shown below.

The chemical structure of aniline is shown below.

Aniline is commonly known as aminobenzene. The chemical formula of aniline is
As carbon is the chemical formula, aniline is considered as an organic compound. The phenyl is a hexagonal ring with an alternate double bond and the amino group consists of one nitrogen atom joined with two hydrogen atoms. The resulting compound is an aromatic amine.
The IUPAC name of aniline is phenylamine.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Note:
The phenyl ring is closely connected with the benzene. The alternative name for aniline is given as benzene amine because of the structure. In benzylamine, one methyl group is added and thus the molecular formula of benzylamine is
Recently Updated Pages
Earth rotates from West to east ATrue BFalse class 6 social science CBSE

The easternmost longitude of India is A 97circ 25E class 6 social science CBSE

Write the given sentence in the passive voice Ann cant class 6 CBSE

Convert 1 foot into meters A030 meter B03048 meter-class-6-maths-CBSE

What is the LCM of 30 and 40 class 6 maths CBSE

What is history A The science that tries to understand class 6 social science CBSE

Trending doubts
Father of Indian ecology is a Prof R Misra b GS Puri class 12 biology CBSE

Who is considered as the Father of Ecology in India class 12 biology CBSE

Enzymes with heme as prosthetic group are a Catalase class 12 biology CBSE

A deep narrow valley with steep sides formed as a result class 12 biology CBSE

An example of ex situ conservation is a Sacred grove class 12 biology CBSE

Why is insulin not administered orally to a diabetic class 12 biology CBSE
