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The iron and steel industry at Bhadravathi was first named as ______.
a: Mysore Iron and Steel Industries Limited (MSIL)
b: Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
c: Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Industry (VISL)
d: None of these

Answer
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Hint: The iron is a metal and the steel is an alloy of iron. The iron and steel industries are one of the most important industries of India. India was the third largest raw steel producer during 2014 through 2016.

Complete answer: The iron and steel industry at Bhadravathi which is also known as the Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Industry (VISL) was first named as Mysore Iron and Steel Industries Limited (MSIL). This iron and steel industry was first established on January 18, 1923 by Sir M Visvesvaraya. This is now a steel plant under the steel authority of India’s jurisdiction. This industry is situated in Bhadravathi city of Karnataka. This plant is involved in the production of alloy steels and pig iron. The main objective of this plant was to tap the rich deposits of iron ore which was located near Kemmanagundi in the BabaBudangiri hills and manufacture pig iron along with other products. The iron ore required by the plant was supplied from the limonite deposits at Chattanahalli near Kumsi for the first two years. But after 1924, mining operations were started at Kemmanagundi and these mining operations yielded good quality iron ore.
Option a is the correct answer to the above question because The iron and steel industry at Bhadravathi which is also known as the Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Industry (VISL) was first named as Mysore Iron and Steel Industries Limited (MSIL).

Note: About ten workers died in the plant on July 31, 2003 due to a blast which happened because of the leaking water which accidentally got mixed with hot molten steel. This incident brought many doubts in the safety measures taken in the plant.