Question

The human genome project (HGP) was initiated in
a. 1988
b. 1990
c. 1992
d. 1994

Answer 1

Hint: The Human Genome Project (HGP) was one of the international, collaborative research programs the goal of this program is to complete mapping and understanding of all the genes of human beings. The term "genome." Indicates all our genes together. Such research is made from both physical and a functional standpoint.

Complete answer:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) relates to the 13-year effort of the international countries. This was formally begun in October 1990 and was completed in the year of 2003. This project is to determine all the estimated 20,000-25,000 human genetic factors and make them available for additional biological study.

Thus, we can say that in the year 1990, the human genome project was started officially by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It also has a partnership with international countries like the UK, France, Germany, Japan, and China.

It is said that this project which is called the Human genome project has the objective to determine the sequence of nucleotides which makes the whole human DNA. The genome sequencing has its submissions in the documentation of the genes which cause the disease and their elimination. It is to present new genes that code for anticipated protein foodstuffs and to achieve polymorphism to compare DNA illustrations from two individuals.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: The result of this project was really great. It helped us to bring many changes in the history of our world. We can say that the Human Genome Project made it probable to request and discourse-new sorts of systematic inquiries. When we talk about this, we can say that one example of such a significant question is influential which SNPs upsurge or lessen risk for a given disease.