Question

The gland, which performs both endocrine and exocrine function is
A. Adrenal
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Pituitary

Answer 1

Hint:This gland is about 6 inches long and lies on the back of the abdomen below the stomach. The head of the gland is on the right side of the abdomen and is linked to the duodenum.

Complete answer:
Gland is an organ that creates and releases chemicals that serve a certain role in the body. There are two forms of gland in there. Endocrine glands are ductless glands that discharge the chemicals they create (hormones) directly into the bloodstream. These glands are part of the endocrine system. There is another type of gland called exocrine (e.g. sweat glands, lymph nodes). They are not considered members of the endocrine system and they do not contain hormones and discharge their output through the duct.
Adrenal glands are endocrine glands that contain a range of hormones including adrenaline, aldosterone, and cortisol steroids. They are located above the kidneys.
The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck that consists of two associated lobes. The thyroid is situated at the front of the skull under the Adam's apple.
The pancreas is a glandular organ in the upper belly, but it literally acts as two glands in one: the exocrine digestive gland and the endocrine-producing hormone gland. Operating as an exocrine gland, the pancreas secretes enzymes that can break down nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in the food. As an endocrine gland, the pancreas releases insulin and glucagon hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. All of these complex functions are essential to the existence of the body.
The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland that plays a key role in the regulation of essential body functions and overall well-being. It is referred to as the 'master gland' of the body because it regulates the function of most other hormone secreting glands.

Thus, the correct answer is option C. i.e., Pancreas.

Note:During digestion, pancreas releases pancreatic juices called enzymes. They break down calories, fats, and starches. Pancreas also supports our digestive system by releasing hormones. There are molecular messengers that move through the blood.