Question

The given image depicts which of the following phenomena in Amoeba?

A) Digestion
B) Egestion
C) Growth
D) Development

Answer 1

Hint: The term "Amoeba" refers to simple eukaryotic living beings that move in a distinctive slithering pattern. Nonetheless, an examination of the hereditary material of the various amoebae reveals that these life forms are not truly related.

Complete answer:
All forms of life are fully divided into two groups – prokaryotes and eukaryotes – recognised by the complexity of their cells. Eukaryotic cells are exceptionally coordinated, in contrast to prokaryotic cells. Microbes and Archaea are prokaryotes, whereas any other live creatures are eukaryotes.
Amoebae are eukaryotes with a single cell as their body. Amoebae cells, like those of other eukaryotes, have distinctive characteristics. A cell layer encloses their cytoplasm and cell substance. Their DNA is bundled into the nucleus, a cell compartment. Finally, they have specific designs known as organelles that carry out a variety of cell functions such as energy creation and protein transport.
When a food molecule approaches the single adaptable cell, the one-celled critter produces two pseudopodia around the food molecule and encompasses it. At that point, the two pseudopodia join around the food molecule and trap it in a food vacuole with a little water. The food vacuole contains stomach-associated catalysts that separate food into supplements and undigested waste.

As a result, A- 'Digestion' is the correct option.

Note:
Amoebae have been linked to a variety of human illnesses. Entamoeba histolytica, a human intestinal parasite, causes amebiasis (also known as amoebic dysentery). Entamoeba histolytica can penetrate the colon wall and cause colitis, or it can cause serious diarrhoea and dysentery, according to the National Institutes of Health. While the disease can be found anywhere on the planet, it is most common in tropical areas with poor sanitation and overcrowding.