Question

The formula of sulfuric acid is $H_{2}S{O}_4.$ how many atoms of hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen are in one molecule of sulphuric acid.

Answer 1

Hint: An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid liquid, gas and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.

Complete step by step answer:
Sulfuric acid is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen with molecular formula $H_{2}S{O}_4.$
Hydrogen atom is represented as $H,$ sulphur atom is represented as $S,$ oxygen atom is represented as $O.$
As, it is given that there is $1$ mole of $H_{2}S{O}_4$ we can find the number of atoms as:
$H_{2}S{O}_4\to$ $2$ atoms of hydrogen, $1$ atom of sulfur, $4$ atom of oxygen.
The subscript below acid is not encountered naturally in anhydrous form, due to its great affinity for water. Dilute sulphuric oxidation of sulfur rain which is formed by atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the presence of water. Sulfuric acid is formed naturally by the oxidation of sulfide minerals, such as iron sulfide. The resulting water can be highly acidic and is called acid mine drainage (AMD) or acid rock derange. This acidic water is capable of dissolving metals present in sulfide acres, which results in brightly colored toxic solutions.
AMD can also produce sulfuric acid at a slower rate, so that the acid neutralizing capacity of the acid neutralizing capacity of the aquifer can neutralize the produced acid. In such cases the total dissolved solids concentration of the water can be increased from the dissolution of minerals from the acid neutralization reaction with the minerals. The acid's corrosiveness towards other materials can be mainly described due to its strong acidic nature.

Additional Information:
Sulfuric acid is a very important chemical and a notions sulfuric acid production is a good indicator of its industrial strength. It is widely production is a good indicator of its industrial strength. It is widely produced with different method such as contact process, let sulfuric acid process, lead chamber process and same other methods. It is also hygroscopic, readily absorbing water vapor from the air. Upon contact, sulfuric acid can cause severe chemical burns and even secondary thermal burns due to dehydration, It is very dangerous even at lower concentrations. Sulfuric acid is used as a defense by certain marine species, for example, the phaeophyta alga desmarestia concentrates sulfuric acid in cell valence. Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution with sulfuric acid to give the corresponding sulfonic acids. Sulfuric acid was called “oil” or “vitriol” by medical European alchemists because it was prepared by roasting “green virtual” (iron $(II)$ sulfate) is an iron retort.

Note: Sulfuric acid is also a key substance in the chemical industry. It is most commonly used in fertilizer manufacture, but is also important in mineral processing, oil refining, and wastewater. Processing and chemical system. It has a wide range of end application including in domestic acidic drain cleaners, as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, in dehydrating compounds and in various cleaning agents. Because the hydration reaction of sulfuric acid is highly exothermic, dilution should always be performed by adding the acid to the coater rather than the water to the acid. When allowed to react with super acids, sulfuric acid can act as a base and be protonated. Dilute sulfuric acid reacts with many metals via single displacement reaction as with other typical acids producing hydrogen gas and salt.