Question

The five national parks of India of outstanding universal value are______, Keoladeo, _______, Sundarbans and _________.

Answer 1

Hint: National park, an area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment. A national park may be set aside for goals of public entertainment and satisfaction or because of its ancient or scientific interest.

Complete Answer: India was approved to the World Heritage Convention on 1$4^{th}$ November 1977. Since then 5 natural areas have been acknowledged as World Heritage Sites. They comprise:
-Kaziranga National Park
-Keoladeo National Park
-Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
-Sunderban National Park
-Nanda Devi

Kaziranga National Park exemplifies one of the last absolute natural regions in the north-eastern region of India. The park’s assistance in saving the Indian one-horned rhinoceros from the verge of extinction at the turn of the 2$0^{th}$ century to harbouring the single largest population of this species is a spectacular preservation performance. It is an important area for migratory birds.

Keoladeo National Park is situated in Rajasthan and is known for its large community of non-migratory inhabitant breeding birds. This ‘Bird Paradise’ was formulated in a natural recession wetland that was governed as a duck shooting reserve at the end of the 1$9^{th}$ century.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Assam in North-East India, a biodiversity hotspot. Manas has outstanding significance within the Indian subcontinent's preserved areas, as one of the most crucial remaining natural regions in the region, where sizable populations of a large number of endangered species proceed to withstand.

The Sundarbans comprise the world's largest mangrove forests. It is one of the most efficient natural ecosystems. It is situated at the mouth of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers between India and Bangladesh. They are an outstanding example of the ecological methods of monsoon rain flooding, delta formation, tidal influence and plant colonisation.

The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks are extremely beautiful high-altitude West Himalayan landscapes with extraordinary biodiversity. This domain therefore acts as a control area for the maintenance of natural methods, and is of high importance for long-term ecological monitoring in the Himalayas.

Note:
- Wetland Rules 2010 have been inaugurated to safeguard wetlands in India. The Central Government has also introduced the scheme, National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystem that gives aid to the states for the sound administration of all wetlands.

-In order to prevent the unnecessary trade of wildlife and that of endangered variety, the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has been created.

- Special institutions like Wildlife Institute of India, Bombay Natural History society and Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History are established to administer study on preservation of wildlife.