Question

The first paper mill of India was located on the banks of ____ river.
A. Hooghly
B. Rapti
C. Tapti
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The British Colonial government in India established the first paper mill in the year 1812. The mill was set up in Serampore, Bengal, along the river which is also known as Kati Ganga or Ganga in West Bengal.

Complete answer:
Hooghly: Dr. William Carrey, the British missionary is credited for establishing the first paper mill in Serampore, Bengal, along the banks of river Hoogly. However, due to the lack of demand for paper and infrastructure, the mill was not successful. It is important because it gave an impetus for the development of other paper industries. It was succeeded by Ballygunge mill, also known as Royal Bengal Paper mills.
Rapti: Rapti River covers some parts of Nepal, Awadh, Purvanchal, Uttar Pradesh state and meets up with Ghaghara River, a major tributary of the Ganga. There are two Rapti rivers- the west Rapti River and the East Rapti River. Kham Magar of West Rapti River is a famous ethnic group belonging to the region.
Tapti: Tapti river is located in the Central regions of India, covering parts of the Deccan plateau, Madhya Pradesh, and some parts of Gujarat and Maharashtra. It stretches over 724 km and ultimately drains at the Gulf of Cambay, Arabian sea. Some important places located on the Tapti river are Ukai Dam, Hantur Dam, Melghat Tiger Reserve, Asirgarh fort, etc.
None of the above: The first paper mill of India was located on the banks of either Hooghly, Rapti, or Tapti rivers.
So, the correct answer is Option A.

Note: Dr. William Carrey who is credited for establishing the first paper mill was also responsible for the setting up of the famous Serampore College located in the same place. The paper industry of India remains one of the oldest industries in India.