Question

The Executive Power of the State is vested in _____________.
A. People of the State
B. Chief Minister of the State
C. The Governor
D. State Legislature

Answer 1

Hint: Executive authority is generally limited in parliamentary democracies in three ways: by the division of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the national government, with the legislature and judiciary able to regulate the influence of the executive branch; by the constitutional guarantees of fundamental rights; and by periodic elections.

Complete answer:
The executive is the government branch that exercises control over the governance of a state and holds responsibility for it. The executive implements laws and enforces it.In political structures based on the concept of separation of powers, authority, in an effort to avoid the consolidation of power in the hands of a single group of individuals, is spread between many branches. The executive should not enact or interpret legislation (the role of the legislature) in such a structure (the role of the judiciary). The three branches of India are the executive, legislative and judicial structures.Instead as enacted by the legislature and interpreted by the courts, the executive enforces the statute. The executive, such as a decree or executive order, may be the basis of some forms of law. The root of regulations is usually executive bureaucracies.

According to article 164, the executive power of a State shall extend to the matters with respect to which the Legislature of the State has power to make laws Provided that in any matter with respect to which the Legislature of a State and Parliament have power to make laws. The executive power of the State shall be subject to, and limited by, the executive power expressly conferred by the Constitution or by any law made by Parliament.At the state level, the Governors of the States of India have identical powers and roles to those of the President of India at the level of the Union. Governors reside in the States, whereas in union territories, including the National Capital Territory of Delhi, lieutenant governors or administrators exist. As the nominal head, the governor acts, while the true power resides with the states' chief ministers and their ministerial councils.

The Constitution allots all the state government's executive powers to the governor. The governor appoints the chief minister who in the State Legislative Assembly, enjoys the support of the majority. The governor also appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers and on the recommendation of the chief minister, distributes portfolios to them.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Note: Unless expressly authorised by the president under articles 160, 356 and 357, the governor has no position or powers in a contingency situation such as the president's law. If an elected government is in charge under the provisions of Part VI of the Constitution, the governor is not allowed to take any decision on his own without the advice of the state cabinet.