Question

The effective border between India and the People’s Republic of China is ___________.
A. Line of Control
B. Line of Actual Control
C. LOG
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: It is a notional boundary line that isolates Indian-controlled an area from Chinese-controlled an area in the Sino-Indian fringe debate. The term is said to have been utilized by Zhou Enlai in a 1959 letter to Jawaharlal Nehru. It in this way alluded to the line-shaped after the 1962 Sino-Indian War and is important for the Sino-Indian border dispute.

Complete answer:
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a division line that isolates Indian-controlled an area from Chinese-controlled an area in the previous princely territory of Jammu and Kashmir, framed after the 1962 war. There are two regular manners by which the expression "Line of Actual Control" is utilized. In the limited sense, it alludes just to the line of control in the western area of the borderland between the two nations. In that sense, the LAC frames the viable outskirt between the two nations, along with the (additionally contested) McMahon Line in the east and a little undisputed area in the middle. In the more extensive sense, it tends to be utilized to allude to both the western line of control and the MacMahon Line, in which sense it is the viable fringe among India and the People's Republic of China (PRC). The whole Sino-Indian fringe (counting the western LAC, the little undisputed segment in the middle, and the McMahon Line in the east) is 4,056 km (2,520 mi) long and navigates five Indian states/regions: Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. The expression "line of genuine control" is said to have been utilized by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in a 1959 note to Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Anyway, provision number 6 of the 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas specifies, "The different sides concur that references to the line of real control in this Agreement don't bias their particular situations on the limit question".

Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.

Note: The expression "LAC" picked up legitimate acknowledgment in Sino-Indian arrangements endorsed in 1993 and 1996. The 1996 arrangement expresses, "No exercises of either side will violate the line of genuine control."