Question

The distribution of the working population according to the occupations they are engaged in is referred to as the
A. Functional structure
B. Occupational structure
C. Population structure
D. None of these

Answer 1

Hint: In demographic studies, the assorted parameters of development and growth are studied by classifying them into completely different teams through different bases, like age teams, occupation, genetic variation, etc. The name of those teams sometimes denotes the premise of classification used, for eg, the distribution of population on the premise of age is termed Age pyramid.

Complete answer:
The terms like activity structure and activity distribution facilitate in identifying the parameters like growth, sector-wise employment, etc in an economy. They indicate the degree of development and diversification achieved in any economy. Occupational structure refers to the distribution of operating population among totally different sectors within the economy. Any economy majorly contains three sectors particularly primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves operations that embrace interaction with natural resources, hence it includes occupations like agriculture, mining, fishing, husbandry, and biological science. The secondary sector includes economic activities of changing natural resources into industrial merchandise, then consists of occupations like producing, construction, electricity. The tertiary sector consists of activities providing services and includes trade, transportation, communications, banking, insurance, government and nongovernment jobs, and alternative activities associated with the services sector.
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: The name occupation Structure itself denotes that it's the distribution of the population according to the occupation they're concerned in. Occupation Structure with the higher number of individuals in the secondary and tertiary sectors shows a growing and developing economy.