Question

The distinguishing feature of a federal government is __________
(A) The National government gives some powers to the provincial government.
(B) Power is distributed among the legislature. executive and judiciary.
(C) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
(D) Power is divided between different levels of government.

Answer 1

Hint: It refers to relations between the Centre and also the States of the Union of Bharat. The Constitution of Bharat establishes the structure of the Indian government. Half XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, body, and govt. powers between the union government and also the States of Bharat

Complete answer:
The legislative powers are a unit categorized below a Union List, a State List, and a synchronous List, representing, severally, the powers presented upon the Union government, those presented upon the State governments and powers shared among them.
This political orientation is symmetrical in this the devolved powers of the constituent units area unit unreal to be similar. Traditionally, the state of Jammu associated with Kashmir was accorded a standing completely different from alternative States because of an expressly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution specifically Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019). Union territories area unit unitary sort, directly ruled by the Union government. Article one (1) of the constitution stipulates 2 tier-governance with an extra native electoral government. Metropolis and Puducherry were accorded legislatures below Article 239AA and 239A, severally. The fundamental rights of the voter’s area unit are similar throughout India.
Features
There square measure 2 or additional levels (tiers) of the presidency.
Every level of the presidency has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation, and administration despite the fact that they govern a similar voter.
 Powers and functions of every tier of presidency square measure specifically and secured by the Constitution.
 The Supreme Court has been given the facility to settle disputes between state governments.

Thus, option (D) is correct

Note: A central could be a style of government during which power is split between the central government and therefore the regional governments. The Indian Constitution provides federal structure to the state by specifying the distribution of powers between the central government and therefore the states. Some samples of federal-state square measure U.S., Canada, Brazil, Germany, etc.