
The difference between outside and inside surfaces of a cylindrical metallic pipe 14 cm long is 44 cm . If the pipe is made of 99 cm of metal, find the outer and inner radii of the pipe.
Answer
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Hint: First we will first assume that the outer and inner radii of the pipe are cm and cm respectively and is the height of the cylinder. We use the formula of the surface area of the cylinder is , where is the radius of the circle and is the height of the cylinder to find the difference of the outside and inside surface area of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii. Then we will use the formula of the volume of the cylinder is , where is the radius of the circle and is the height of the cylinder to find the difference of the outside and inside volume of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii. Then substituting the values in the obtained equation to find the required values.
Complete step by step Answer:
We are given that the difference between outside and inside surfaces of a cylindrical metallic pipe 14 cm long is 44 cm .
Let us assume that the outer and inner radii of the pipe are cm and cm respectively and is the height of the cylinder.
We know that the formula to find the surface area of the cylinder is , where is the radius of the circle and is the height of the cylinder
Finding the difference of the outside and inside surface area of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii, we get
Substituting the value of in the above equation, we get
Dividing the above equation by 88 on both sides, we get
We know that the formula to find the volume of the cylinder is , where is the radius of the circle and is the height of the cylinder
Since we are given that the pipe of metal is 99 cm cube, which is the volume of the pipe, by finding the difference of the outside and inside volume of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii, we get
Substituting the value of in the above equation, we get
Dividing the above equation by 44 on both sides, we get
Using equation (1) in the above equation, we get
Multiplying the above equation by 2 on both sides, we get
Adding the equation (1) and equation (2), we get
Dividing the above equation by 2 on both sides, we get
Substituting the value of in the equation (2), we get
Thus, the outer radius is cm and the inner radius is 2 cm.
Note: In solving this type of question, the key concept is to assume the inner and outer radii by some distinct variables and also remember the formulae of the circumference of the circle, area of the cylinder, and the volume of the cylinder. After that, the question is really simple if followed properly.
Complete step by step Answer:
We are given that the difference between outside and inside surfaces of a cylindrical metallic pipe 14 cm long is 44 cm
Let us assume that the outer and inner radii of the pipe are
We know that the formula to find the surface area of the cylinder is

Finding the difference of the outside and inside surface area of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii, we get
Substituting the value of
Dividing the above equation by 88 on both sides, we get
We know that the formula to find the volume of the cylinder is
Since we are given that the pipe of metal is 99 cm cube, which is the volume of the pipe, by finding the difference of the outside and inside volume of a cylindrical pipe using the outer and inner radii, we get
Substituting the value of
Dividing the above equation by 44 on both sides, we get
Using equation (1) in the above equation, we get
Multiplying the above equation by 2 on both sides, we get
Adding the equation (1) and equation (2), we get
Dividing the above equation by 2 on both sides, we get
Substituting the value of
Thus, the outer radius is
Note: In solving this type of question, the key concept is to assume the inner and outer radii by some distinct variables and also remember the formulae of the circumference of the circle, area of the cylinder, and the volume of the cylinder. After that, the question is really simple if followed properly.
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