Question

The correct meaning of ‘Republic India’ is __________
A. Rulers cannot be penalised
B. Elected head of the State
C. Hereditary state head
D. Head of the State appointed by political parties

Answer 1

Hint: The ‘Republic of India’ is a republic in Southern Asia of the Asian subcontinent. It achieved its independence in 1947 from the United Kingdom. It is also considered to be the second-most populous country in the world.

Complete Step by Step Answer: The Preamble declares the ‘Republic of India’ to be a ‘Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic. The Preamble mentions the objective of ‘Justice, Liberty, Equality’ to all its citizens and ‘Fraternity’ to maintain unity and integrity.
India is considered to be a republic country because the President who is the head of the state is elected for a definite period and his office is not hereditary. The head of the state of India is elected for 5 years through an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the parliament and elected members of the legislative assemblies of the State. He can only be removed from office by the Parliament through the process of impeachment
Now, let us examine the options
Option A – This option is incorrect as rulers can be penalized or removed from their office through the process of impeachment.
Option B – This option is correct as the President is the head of the state who is further elected through an electoral college.
Option C – The head of the ‘Republic of India’ is not a hereditary state head because he is elected through an electoral college.
Option D – This is not applicable as the head of the State is not appointed by any political party and such provision is not backed by the Indian Constitution.
Hence, based on the above-mentioned points, the correct option is ‘B’.

Note: Remember that the term ‘Republic of India’ means that the State is not ruled by hereditary heirs or by rulers of autocratic dessent. The head of the State is entitled to act on behalf of the people and for the welfare of these people whom they represent. You should also remember all-important keywords and articles of the Preamble and the Constitution to answer this type of question.