Question

The constitution of India is protected by

Answer 1

Hint:The guardian of the constitution of India is the apex court of India that is the Supreme court. The Supreme court of India protects the rights and liberties of the citizens that are mentioned in the constitution of India.

Complete answer:
India is a federal state. It consists of a unified judicial system that has a three-tier structure. The highest judicial court in India within the three-tier structure is the Supreme court of India which is the protector and the final interpreter of the constitution. The provisions of the Supreme court are provided in part 5 and chapter 6 of the constitution of India. The responsibility of upholding the supremacy of the constitution is also the responsibility of the supreme court of India. The Supreme court of India consists of the chief justice of India and 34 judges. The amendment Bills of the constitution that are passed on a two-thirds majority of the vote in the parliament are also reviewed by the Supreme court. If any law or executive order is contrary to the provisions of the constitution of India, the Supreme court can declare it unconstitutional. The power of judicial review has also been given to the Supreme court of India. If there is a violation of fundamental rights, the Supreme court can be approached for relief in this matter. Under article 32 of the constitution of India, the Supreme court can provide remedies against any violation of fundamental rights.

Note:The federal government system and the parliamentary form of government is one of the chief features of the constitution of India. The classification of the judicial system of India is into three types of courts, the Supreme court, the high courts, and the subordinate courts where the Supreme court is the apex court of India.