Question

The Constitution (74th amendment) Act, 1992, was passed ______________
A. In order to make the local urban bodies more effective
B. In order to make the citizens aware of civil rights
C. In order to strengthen the state governments
D. In order to local rural bodies more effective

Answer 1

Hint This Act endorses institutional changes too, with the setting up of Ward Committees, District Planning Committees, and Metropolitan Planning Committees to organize arranging across locales, just as the setting up of State Election Commissions and State Financial Commissions. Viably, this demonstration gives ULBs a job a lot bigger than only that of specialist organizations that give water, squander the board, power, etc.

Complete step-by-step solution
The 74th protected revision act commanded the setting up and devolution of forces to Urban nearby bodies (ULBs) or regional authorities as to the least unit of administration in urban areas and towns. This milestone activity of the Government of India in 1993 was based upon the reason that all 'power' in a majority rules system legitimately has a place with 'the people'. Power was ordered to be given to the individuals through the nearby bodies (alluded to as regions), in particular Municipal Corporations, Councils and Nagar Panchayats, which would have delegates that are chosen consistently and have an unequivocal function in arranging, arrangement and conveyance of administrations. Major provisions of the act are:
1. Metropolitan nearby bodies are known as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and Nagar panchayat dependent on the populace. The Nagar Panchayat is for customary zones, the metropolitan board or districts are for more modest metropolitan regions and civil companies are for bigger metropolitan zones.
2. It consists of a time span of 5 years.
3. 1/3 booking for ladies
4. These bodies have been enabled to enact and execute conspire for the financial turn of events and social equity.
5. The assembly of a state can dole out explicit assessments, obligations, tolls, and so forth for the working of metropolitan nearby bodies.

So, option A is the correct answer.

Note A quarter-century after the death of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, pointed toward fortifying vote based systems at the grass-root level through neighborhood bodies, just 11 states have figured out how to regress civil capacities to Urban Local Bodies.