Question

The animal that explains industrial melanism is:
(a) Lizard
(b) Peppered Moth
(c) Monkey
(d) Frog

Answer 1

Hint: They are normally white with black speckles across the wings. This patterning builds it well camouflaged against lichen-covered tree bodies when it rests on them throughout the day.

Complete answer:
The process of industrial melanism refers to microevolution due to the changes within the species. The animal that explains industrial melanism is Peppered Moth. The peppered moth is a light-colored species with dark patches that help them to camouflage against the lichens on the barks of the trees. F.carbonaria which is a subspecies of F.typica had undergone some mutation and altered to a dark-colored moth having light-colored patches. Within the polluted areas, the light-colored species couldn't protect themselves from the predators. This was because the lichen population had reduced due to pollution and the light-colored species were easily visible on the tree barks. This replaced the species F.typica with the species F.carbonaria.
Additional information:
The melanization of a population increases the probability that its members will survive and reproduce; it takes place over the course of the many generations because of the results of natural selection of the lighter, more conspicuous animals by predators. Natural selection is a fundamental process of evolution during which any characteristic of a private that permits it to survive and reproduce with the changing environmental conditions are going to be selected naturally and can gradually appear altogether the individuals of that species.

So, the correct answer is ‘Peppered Moth’.

Note: Industrial melanism had been observed within the turtle-headed snake. These snakes have black and white bands on their bodies, but the researchers have encountered snakes living in polluted water that are completely black. This is often the evidence of animals evolving with respect to change within the surrounding environment.